Glossary
Term
Meaning
Ask
An offered selling price
Basis risk
Mismatch between the event contract and the exposure being hedged
Bid
An offered buying price
CLOB
Central limit order book for matching buy and sell orders
Collateral
Asset backing the contract's defined payout
Complete set
One Yes share and one No share for the same condition
Depeg
Deviation from a specified peg or reference relationship
Event
Group of related markets
Exposure
Sensitivity of a position to a price, cost, event, or other condition
Funding
Periodic transfers associated with a perpetual contract under the venue's rules
Gross payout
Amount received at settlement before deducting purchase cost and other costs
Hedge
Position intended to offset some loss from another exposure
Impermanent loss
Difference between an LP position's asset value and holding the corresponding initial assets, under the comparison assumptions; fees are a separate component
Limit order
An order that executes only at a specified price or better
Liquidity
Executable buying and selling interest available at different prices
Maker
Participant whose resting order supplies liquidity
Market
Tradable question with its own outcomes and resolution rules
Market-implied probability
Probability interpretation of a traded price, subject to market frictions
Net hedge contribution
Hedge payout or sale proceeds minus purchase cost and applicable costs
Observation window
Period over which the contract's condition is evaluated
Outcome share
Token representing a position in a market outcome
Premium
Informal name for the cost of purchasing a hedge; not a platform fee
Range break
Departure from a stated band under the contract's measurement rules
Resolution
Determination of the market result
Resolution source
Data or evidence designated to establish the result
Slippage
Difference between an indicative price and execution price
Spread
Difference between best bid and best ask
Taker
Participant executing against an existing order
VP
Vigilan Points
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